# Description: This file contains monthly means and monthly anomalies for surface air temperature from ERA5 averaged over the global domain (0–360°E, 90°S–90°N) from 1940 to 2024. # Data source: ERA5 monthly gridded data can be downloaded from https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/cdsapp#!/dataset/reanalysis-era5-single-levels-monthly-means # Method: Details about the method used to estimate temperature anomalies relative to the 1850-1900 preindustrial reference period can be found in this webpage: https://climate.copernicus.eu/climate-bulletin-about-data-and-analysis # Columns: # 2t: Monthly absolute temperature # clim_91-20: Monthly climatology for 1991-2020 # ano_91-20: Monthly anomaly relative to 1991-2020 # offset_pi: Monthly offset between 1850-1900 and 1991-2020 # ano_pi: Monthly anomaly relative to 1850-1900 # Units: deg. C # Last updated: 04 Jul 2024 month,2t,clim_91-20,ano_91-20,offset_pi,ano_pi 1940-06,15.31,15.98,-0.67,0.83,0.16 1941-06,15.49,15.98,-0.49,0.83,0.34 1942-06,15.30,15.98,-0.68,0.83,0.15 1943-06,15.22,15.98,-0.76,0.83,0.07 1944-06,15.47,15.98,-0.52,0.83,0.31 1945-06,15.45,15.98,-0.53,0.83,0.30 1946-06,15.34,15.98,-0.64,0.83,0.19 1947-06,15.46,15.98,-0.52,0.83,0.31 1948-06,15.38,15.98,-0.60,0.83,0.23 1949-06,15.30,15.98,-0.68,0.83,0.15 1950-06,15.34,15.98,-0.64,0.83,0.19 1951-06,15.48,15.98,-0.50,0.83,0.33 1952-06,15.44,15.98,-0.54,0.83,0.29 1953-06,15.46,15.98,-0.52,0.83,0.31 1954-06,15.25,15.98,-0.73,0.83,0.10 1955-06,15.26,15.98,-0.72,0.83,0.11 1956-06,15.18,15.98,-0.80,0.83,0.03 1957-06,15.51,15.98,-0.47,0.83,0.36 1958-06,15.44,15.98,-0.54,0.83,0.29 1959-06,15.47,15.98,-0.52,0.83,0.31 1960-06,15.41,15.98,-0.57,0.83,0.26 1961-06,15.52,15.98,-0.46,0.83,0.37 1962-06,15.33,15.98,-0.65,0.83,0.18 1963-06,15.46,15.98,-0.52,0.83,0.31 1964-06,15.34,15.98,-0.64,0.83,0.19 1965-06,15.31,15.98,-0.67,0.83,0.16 1966-06,15.47,15.98,-0.51,0.83,0.32 1967-06,15.39,15.98,-0.59,0.83,0.24 1968-06,15.30,15.98,-0.68,0.83,0.15 1969-06,15.51,15.98,-0.48,0.83,0.35 1970-06,15.48,15.98,-0.50,0.83,0.33 1971-06,15.26,15.98,-0.72,0.83,0.11 1972-06,15.57,15.98,-0.41,0.83,0.42 1973-06,15.53,15.98,-0.45,0.83,0.38 1974-06,15.26,15.98,-0.72,0.83,0.11 1975-06,15.29,15.98,-0.69,0.83,0.14 1976-06,15.24,15.98,-0.74,0.83,0.09 1977-06,15.59,15.98,-0.39,0.83,0.44 1978-06,15.36,15.98,-0.63,0.83,0.20 1979-06,15.55,15.98,-0.43,0.83,0.40 1980-06,15.73,15.98,-0.25,0.83,0.58 1981-06,15.73,15.98,-0.25,0.83,0.58 1982-06,15.56,15.98,-0.42,0.83,0.41 1983-06,15.72,15.98,-0.27,0.83,0.56 1984-06,15.48,15.98,-0.51,0.83,0.32 1985-06,15.52,15.98,-0.47,0.83,0.36 1986-06,15.53,15.98,-0.45,0.83,0.38 1987-06,15.79,15.98,-0.19,0.83,0.64 1988-06,15.83,15.98,-0.16,0.83,0.67 1989-06,15.58,15.98,-0.41,0.83,0.42 1990-06,15.80,15.98,-0.18,0.83,0.65 1991-06,16.01,15.98,0.03,0.83,0.86 1992-06,15.66,15.98,-0.32,0.83,0.51 1993-06,15.68,15.98,-0.30,0.83,0.53 1994-06,15.73,15.98,-0.25,0.83,0.58 1995-06,15.90,15.98,-0.09,0.83,0.74 1996-06,15.67,15.98,-0.32,0.83,0.51 1997-06,15.90,15.98,-0.08,0.83,0.75 1998-06,16.17,15.98,0.18,0.83,1.01 1999-06,15.75,15.98,-0.23,0.83,0.60 2000-06,15.74,15.98,-0.24,0.83,0.59 2001-06,15.87,15.98,-0.11,0.83,0.72 2002-06,16.01,15.98,0.02,0.83,0.85 2003-06,15.84,15.98,-0.14,0.83,0.69 2004-06,15.89,15.98,-0.09,0.83,0.74 2005-06,16.06,15.98,0.08,0.83,0.91 2006-06,16.06,15.98,0.08,0.83,0.91 2007-06,15.96,15.98,-0.02,0.83,0.81 2008-06,15.78,15.98,-0.20,0.83,0.63 2009-06,15.99,15.98,0.00,0.83,0.83 2010-06,16.07,15.98,0.09,0.83,0.92 2011-06,16.00,15.98,0.02,0.83,0.85 2012-06,16.10,15.98,0.12,0.83,0.95 2013-06,16.09,15.98,0.11,0.83,0.94 2014-06,16.06,15.98,0.07,0.83,0.90 2015-06,16.17,15.98,0.19,0.83,1.02 2016-06,16.24,15.98,0.26,0.83,1.09 2017-06,16.18,15.98,0.20,0.83,1.03 2018-06,16.21,15.98,0.23,0.83,1.06 2019-06,16.35,15.98,0.37,0.83,1.20 2020-06,16.34,15.98,0.36,0.83,1.19 2021-06,16.20,15.98,0.21,0.83,1.04 2022-06,16.29,15.98,0.31,0.83,1.14 2023-06,16.51,15.98,0.53,0.83,1.36 2024-06,16.66,15.98,0.67,0.83,1.50