# Description: This file contains monthly means and monthly anomalies for surface air temperature from ERA5 averaged over the global domain (0–360°E, 90°S–90°N) for November from 1940 to 2023.
# Reference period: Anomalies are calculated relative to the November average during the 1991-2020 reference period.
# Data source: The original gridded ERA5 hourly data used to generate the time series can be downloaded from the C3S Climate Data Store (CDS) at this address:
# https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/cdsapp#!/dataset/reanalysis-era5-single-levels-monthly-means
# Units: deg. C
# Last updated: 05 Dec 2023
year,2t,2t_clim,2t_ano
1940,12.61,13.37,-0.76
1941,12.59,13.37,-0.78
1942,12.50,13.37,-0.87
1943,12.69,13.37,-0.68
1944,12.68,13.37,-0.69
1945,12.61,13.37,-0.76
1946,12.65,13.37,-0.72
1947,12.68,13.37,-0.69
1948,12.75,13.37,-0.62
1949,12.72,13.37,-0.65
1950,12.47,13.37,-0.90
1951,12.79,13.37,-0.58
1952,12.46,13.37,-0.91
1953,12.68,13.37,-0.69
1954,12.69,13.37,-0.68
1955,12.45,13.37,-0.92
1956,12.52,13.37,-0.85
1957,12.86,13.37,-0.51
1958,12.74,13.37,-0.63
1959,12.63,13.37,-0.74
1960,12.65,13.37,-0.72
1961,12.76,13.37,-0.61
1962,12.77,13.37,-0.60
1963,12.86,13.37,-0.51
1964,12.49,13.37,-0.88
1965,12.68,13.37,-0.69
1966,12.67,13.37,-0.70
1967,12.70,13.37,-0.67
1968,12.66,13.37,-0.71
1969,12.89,13.37,-0.48
1970,12.71,13.37,-0.66
1971,12.62,13.37,-0.75
1972,12.73,13.37,-0.64
1973,12.76,13.37,-0.61
1974,12.57,13.37,-0.80
1975,12.49,13.37,-0.88
1976,12.55,13.37,-0.82
1977,12.89,13.37,-0.48
1978,12.84,13.37,-0.53
1979,12.99,13.37,-0.38
1980,12.94,13.37,-0.43
1981,12.95,13.37,-0.43
1982,12.85,13.37,-0.52
1983,13.02,13.37,-0.35
1984,12.72,13.37,-0.65
1985,12.78,13.37,-0.59
1986,12.87,13.37,-0.50
1987,13.00,13.37,-0.37
1988,12.80,13.37,-0.57
1989,12.88,13.37,-0.49
1990,13.25,13.37,-0.12
1991,13.01,13.37,-0.36
1992,12.75,13.37,-0.62
1993,12.83,13.37,-0.54
1994,13.12,13.37,-0.25
1995,13.15,13.37,-0.22
1996,13.15,13.37,-0.22
1997,13.35,13.37,-0.02
1998,13.13,13.37,-0.24
1999,13.07,13.37,-0.30
2000,13.02,13.37,-0.35
2001,13.47,13.37,0.10
2002,13.32,13.37,-0.05
2003,13.33,13.37,-0.04
2004,13.44,13.37,0.07
2005,13.50,13.37,0.13
2006,13.47,13.37,0.10
2007,13.33,13.37,-0.04
2008,13.42,13.37,0.05
2009,13.51,13.37,0.14
2010,13.50,13.37,0.13
2011,13.28,13.37,-0.09
2012,13.57,13.37,0.20
2013,13.52,13.37,0.15
2014,13.42,13.37,0.05
2015,13.76,13.37,0.39
2016,13.78,13.37,0.40
2017,13.62,13.37,0.25
2018,13.61,13.37,0.24
2019,13.78,13.37,0.40
2020,13.91,13.37,0.54
2021,13.72,13.37,0.35
2022,13.53,13.37,0.16
2023,14.22,13.37,0.85