# Description: This file contains time series of the average global-mean surface air temperature anomalies for the first 10 months of the year (January–October) from ERA5 from 1940 to 2023. # Reference period: Anomalies are calculated relative to the average for the 1991-2020 reference period. # Link to the original gridded data: https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/cdsapp#!/dataset/reanalysis-era5-single-levels-monthly-means # Units: deg. C # Last updated: 07 Nov 2023 date,2t_ano 1940-10-01,-0.69 1941-10-01,-0.62 1942-10-01,-0.71 1943-10-01,-0.74 1944-10-01,-0.50 1945-10-01,-0.65 1946-10-01,-0.65 1947-10-01,-0.60 1948-10-01,-0.67 1949-10-01,-0.65 1950-10-01,-0.76 1951-10-01,-0.66 1952-10-01,-0.62 1953-10-01,-0.56 1954-10-01,-0.77 1955-10-01,-0.76 1956-10-01,-0.86 1957-10-01,-0.62 1958-10-01,-0.51 1959-10-01,-0.55 1960-10-01,-0.62 1961-10-01,-0.51 1962-10-01,-0.59 1963-10-01,-0.56 1964-10-01,-0.75 1965-10-01,-0.72 1966-10-01,-0.62 1967-10-01,-0.61 1968-10-01,-0.67 1969-10-01,-0.58 1970-10-01,-0.56 1971-10-01,-0.73 1972-10-01,-0.61 1973-10-01,-0.47 1974-10-01,-0.76 1975-10-01,-0.72 1976-10-01,-0.83 1977-10-01,-0.53 1978-10-01,-0.60 1979-10-01,-0.46 1980-10-01,-0.27 1981-10-01,-0.25 1982-10-01,-0.48 1983-10-01,-0.24 1984-10-01,-0.45 1985-10-01,-0.51 1986-10-01,-0.42 1987-10-01,-0.28 1988-10-01,-0.20 1989-10-01,-0.36 1990-10-01,-0.13 1991-10-01,-0.16 1992-10-01,-0.39 1993-10-01,-0.36 1994-10-01,-0.35 1995-10-01,-0.13 1996-10-01,-0.30 1997-10-01,-0.19 1998-10-01,0.06 1999-10-01,-0.24 2000-10-01,-0.23 2001-10-01,-0.12 2002-10-01,0.02 2003-10-01,-0.02 2004-10-01,-0.08 2005-10-01,0.09 2006-10-01,0.02 2007-10-01,0.06 2008-10-01,-0.12 2009-10-01,0.02 2010-10-01,0.15 2011-10-01,-0.00 2012-10-01,0.03 2013-10-01,0.05 2014-10-01,0.10 2015-10-01,0.21 2016-10-01,0.45 2017-10-01,0.35 2018-10-01,0.26 2019-10-01,0.38 2020-10-01,0.44 2021-10-01,0.26 2022-10-01,0.32 2023-10-01,0.55