# Annual mean anomalies in surface downwelling shortwave radiation and solar PV capacity factor (CF) derived from ERA5
# Domain: average for Germany (DE)
# Data source: https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/cdsapp#!/dataset/sis-energy-derived-reanalysis
# In the original data files, GHI (global horizontal irradiance) is used to refer to surface downwelling shortwave radiation.
# Columns:
#  - GHI: absolute GHI in W m-2
#  - GHI_clim: climatology of GHI for 1991-2020 in W m-2
#  - GHI_ano: anomaly in GHI relative to 1991-2020 in W m-2
#  - GHI_ano_rel: anomaly in GHI relative to 1991-2020 in % of climatology
#  - SPV: absolute SPV CF in W m-2 (multiplied by 100)
#  - SPV_clim: climatology of SPV CF for 1991-2020 in W m-2  (multiplied by 100)
#  - SPV_ano: anomaly in SPV CF relative to 1991-2020 in W m-2  (multiplied by 100)
#  - SPV_ano_rel: anomaly in SPV CF relative to 1991-2020 in % of climatology
year,GHI,GHI_clim,GHI_ano,GHI_ano_rel,SPV,SPV_clim,SPV_ano,SPV_ano_rel
1979,119.0208,127.0660,-8.0451,-6.3315,17.3069,18.1836,-0.8767,-4.8213
1980,117.4767,127.0660,-9.5893,-7.5467,16.9662,18.1836,-1.2174,-6.6949
1981,115.3535,127.0660,-11.7125,-9.2177,16.5863,18.1836,-1.5973,-8.7845
1982,126.9029,127.0660,-0.1631,-0.1284,18.4430,18.1836,0.2594,1.4264
1983,121.3545,127.0660,-5.7115,-4.4949,17.3100,18.1836,-0.8736,-4.8042
1984,116.1004,127.0660,-10.9656,-8.6299,16.8854,18.1836,-1.2982,-7.1396
1985,121.8491,127.0660,-5.2169,-4.1057,17.7421,18.1836,-0.4415,-2.4280
1986,121.1538,127.0660,-5.9122,-4.6529,17.6009,18.1836,-0.5827,-3.2048
1987,115.7077,127.0660,-11.3583,-8.9389,16.8602,18.1836,-1.3234,-7.2781
1988,119.3184,127.0660,-7.7476,-6.0973,16.7040,18.1836,-1.4796,-8.1371
1989,125.6714,127.0660,-1.3945,-1.0975,18.3056,18.1836,0.1220,0.6710
1990,126.4964,127.0660,-0.5696,-0.4483,18.1895,18.1836,0.0059,0.0326
1991,127.3939,127.0660,0.3279,0.2580,18.8271,18.1836,0.6435,3.5390
1992,125.5926,127.0660,-1.4734,-1.1595,17.7753,18.1836,-0.4083,-2.2453
1993,124.3053,127.0660,-2.7606,-2.1726,18.0834,18.1836,-0.1002,-0.5509
1994,125.6204,127.0660,-1.4456,-1.1377,17.8061,18.1836,-0.3775,-2.0761
1995,125.6006,127.0660,-1.4654,-1.1533,18.0740,18.1836,-0.1096,-0.6027
1996,121.6131,127.0660,-5.4528,-4.2913,17.9333,18.1836,-0.2503,-1.3764
1997,127.0559,127.0660,-0.0101,-0.0079,18.3915,18.1836,0.2079,1.1432
1998,116.2663,127.0660,-10.7996,-8.4992,16.6601,18.1836,-1.5235,-8.3782
1999,124.2633,127.0660,-2.8027,-2.2057,17.5893,18.1836,-0.5943,-3.2684
2000,122.5813,127.0660,-4.4846,-3.5294,17.3070,18.1836,-0.8766,-4.8207
2001,120.6442,127.0660,-6.4217,-5.0538,16.9682,18.1836,-1.2154,-6.6843
2002,120.5399,127.0660,-6.5261,-5.1360,17.2296,18.1836,-0.9540,-5.2464
2003,140.2086,127.0660,13.1426,10.3431,20.5135,18.1836,2.3299,12.8131
2004,126.4354,127.0660,-0.6306,-0.4963,18.0861,18.1836,-0.0975,-0.5362
2005,129.0917,127.0660,2.0258,1.5943,18.6621,18.1836,0.4785,2.6317
2006,132.0894,127.0660,5.0235,3.9534,18.8884,18.1836,0.7048,3.8759
2007,126.1969,127.0660,-0.8690,-0.6839,17.7606,18.1836,-0.4230,-2.3263
2008,126.5435,127.0660,-0.5224,-0.4112,17.8744,18.1836,-0.3092,-1.7003
2009,127.4781,127.0660,0.4121,0.3244,17.9593,18.1836,-0.2244,-1.2338
2010,124.5485,127.0660,-2.5174,-1.9812,17.6803,18.1836,-0.5033,-2.7679
2011,131.8748,127.0660,4.8088,3.7845,19.3225,18.1836,1.1389,6.2634
2012,128.3053,127.0660,1.2394,0.9754,18.4484,18.1836,0.2648,1.4561
2013,122.4523,127.0660,-4.6137,-3.6309,17.1841,18.1836,-0.9995,-5.4969
2014,128.1748,127.0660,1.1089,0.8727,18.2119,18.1836,0.0283,0.1555
2015,129.9200,127.0660,2.8541,2.2461,18.6783,18.1836,0.4947,2.7208
2016,127.2796,127.0660,0.2136,0.1681,18.0873,18.1836,-0.0963,-0.5298
2017,125.4562,127.0660,-1.6098,-1.2669,17.8554,18.1836,-0.3282,-1.8049
2018,138.9163,127.0660,11.8504,9.3261,19.8721,18.1836,1.6885,9.2858
2019,133.2270,127.0660,6.1610,4.8487,18.9684,18.1836,0.7848,4.3160
2020,132.3036,127.0660,5.2376,4.1220,18.8101,18.1836,0.6265,3.4452
2021,126.4266,127.0660,-0.6394,-0.5032,17.9312,18.1836,-0.2524,-1.3883
2022,135.8445,127.0660,8.7785,6.9087,19.2981,18.1836,1.1145,6.1291
2023,129.9208,127.0660,2.8549,2.2468,17.9617,18.1836,-0.2220,-1.2206